{
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  "geonameid": "1717512",
  "name": "Cebu City",
  "alternate_names": [
    {
      "name": "세부",
      "lang": "ko",
      "isPreferredName": true,
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    {
      "name": "CEB",
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      "name": "Cebu",
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    {
      "name": "Cebu City",
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      "name": "Cebu City",
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    {
      "name": "City of Cebu",
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    {
      "name": "Ciudad de Cebú",
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    {
      "name": "Dakbayan sa Sugbo",
      "lang": "ceb",
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    {
      "name": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82242501",
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    {
      "name": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebu_City",
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    },
    {
      "name": "PHCEB",
      "lang": "unlc",
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    {
      "name": "Себу",
      "lang": "ru",
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    {
      "name": "Себу",
      "lang": "uk",
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  "local_names": [
    {
      "name": "세부",
      "lang": "ko",
      "isPreferredName": true,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Cebo",
      "lang": "eo",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Cebu",
      "lang": "fr",
      "isPreferredName": true,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Cebu",
      "lang": "no",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Cebu City",
      "lang": "de",
      "isPreferredName": true,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "City of Cebu",
      "lang": "de",
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    {
      "name": "Ciudad de Cebú",
      "lang": "es",
      "isPreferredName": true,
      "isShortName": false
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    {
      "name": "Dakbayan sa Sugbo",
      "lang": "ceb",
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    {
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      "lang": "ru",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Себу",
      "lang": "uk",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    }
  ],
  "region": "Central Visayas",
  "country": "Philippines",
  "country_code": "PH",
  "page_url": "https://worldtownguide.com/settlements/cebu-city-central-visayas-ph.html",
  "json_url": "https://worldtownguide.com/data/settlements/cebu-city-central-visayas-ph.json",
  "same_as": [
    "https://www.geonames.org/1717512",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebu_City"
  ],
  "coordinates": {
    "latitude": 10.31672,
    "longitude": 123.89071
  },
  "population": 965332,
  "elevation_m": 37,
  "timezone": "Asia/Manila",
  "summary": "# A Settlement Guide to Cebu City\n\nCebu City sits at a crossroads. It is the most populated urban centre in the Visayas region and the sixth-largest city in the Philippines, yet it wears its history lightly—a place where 16th-century Spanish colonial foundations meet contemporary regional commerce, where deep Catholic tradition runs through daily life, and where visitors often find themselves surprised by the energy and layered character of a city that has mattered to Philippine commerce and culture for centuries. The city occupies a sheltered coastal position in Central Visayas, making it both a working hub and a gateway to island tourism.\n\nFirst Impressions and Setting\n\nCebu City's waterfront faces the Visayan Sea, and the city rises gradually from the coast, with older districts and the downtown commercial core closer to the water and newer development extending inland. The elevation is modest—37 metres above sea level—so there is no drama of hills, but the coastal setting gives the city a particular character: salt air, ferry traffic, and a sense of connection to the wider archipelago. The city has the feel of a working port and trading centre, not a purpose-built resort destination. Streets are busy, often crowded, and the architecture mixes Spanish colonial buildings with modern commercial structures and residential neighbourhoods that have evolved organically over decades.\n\nVisitors arriving often notice the intensity of street life first: motorcycles, tricycles (motorised three-wheeled taxis), and colourful jeepneys moving through narrow streets; vendors and markets; the sound of Filipino pop music and church bells. The visual landscape is distinctly tropical and densely urban—palm trees and flowering vegetation coexist with concrete, billboards, and the infrastructure of a city of nearly a million people.\n\nHistory, Identity and Local Stories\n\nCebu City's historical identity runs deep. The settlement that would become Cebu was known in the precolonial period as Sugbu, and by the 10th century it was a thriving trading post with connections extending to China, Siam, India, the Malay Peninsula and beyond. This history as a node in regional trade networks shaped the city's character long before European arrival.\n\nSpanish colonizers established the city in its modern form during the 16th century, and Cebu became the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines—a foundation of European colonial presence in the archipelago. That colonial period left visible marks: Spanish names, the Catholic Church's deep institutional and cultural presence, and architectural heritage scattered through older districts. The city earned the title \"Queen City of the South,\" a designation that reflects its regional importance and cultural standing.\n\nThe city experienced Japanese occupation during the Second World War, like much of the Philippines, and was subsequently developed through the American colonial period and beyond. What shaped Cebu most distinctly, however, was its emergence as the economic and cultural heart of the Visayas region after independence—a position it has strengthened rather than relinquished.\n\nDaily Life, Economy and Culture\n\nFor residents, Cebu City functions as a major employment hub, centre of education, and locus of regional commerce. Tourism is a significant economic sector, fed partly by the city's own attractions and partly by its role as a gateway to islands and coastal areas in the wider Visayas. Shopping and retail are visible economic activities, and the city has developed as what local government describes as an investment hub.\n\nThe cultural life of the city is distinctly Catholic. The Sinulog Festival, held annually in January, is a week-long celebration honouring the Santo Niño (Holy Child) and features street parades, dancing, and vibrant costumes—one of the most visible expressions of local faith and cultural identity. Music, sports, and festive tradition are woven through daily life.\n\nFood culture carries particular significance. Cebu lechon—roasted pig, prepared with a recipe and technique recognized as distinctive to the region—is described in local accounts as the finest version in the Philippines, distinguished by crispy exterior and tender meat. This dish has become emblematic of Cebuano food culture and is central to celebrations and gatherings.\n\nWhat Visitors Notice\n\nThe old city centre and downtown districts retain colonial-era buildings and narrow streets that carry tangible history. Visitors interested in the layered past of the Philippines often find these neighbourhoods compelling. Markets are active and visually intense, reflecting both the city's working life and its role as a commercial hub.\n\nThe waterfront and nearby island contexts matter to the visitor experience. Cebu City is positioned on the eastern shore of Cebu Island, and while the city itself is urban and densely built, the surrounding region offers beach and island access—though these are typically reached by short journeys outside the city proper.\n\nThe religious calendar shapes the rhythm of public life. Beyond the Sinulog Festival, Catholic feast days and celebrations are observed widely, and churches are prominent and frequently busy with worshippers.\n\nGetting There and Around\n\nCebu City has a major airport serving domestic and international flights. Ferry services connect the city to other islands in the Visayas region and beyond, making it a sea transport hub as well as an air gateway. The city itself is navigated primarily by road-based transport: tricycles (three-wheeled motorized vehicles common throughout the Philippines) serve as local taxis, jeepneys provide shared transport along set routes, and regular taxis and ride-hailing services operate. Walking is possible in compact downtown areas, but distances are significant and traffic is heavy.\n\nSpecific details of current flight routes, ferry operators, bus terminals and local transport schedules should be confirmed locally or through official transport authority websites before travel.\n\nPractical Notes\n\nOfficial travel advice for the Philippines is regional in nature. Visitors should check the latest guidance from their government's foreign travel service before departure, as advice varies by region. The UK Foreign Office and US State Department both maintain current advisories; links to these appear in the FAQ section of this page. Cebu City itself is not identified in the restricted regions described in those advisories, but it is sound practice to verify the current situation before travelling anywhere in the Philippines.\n\nThe city's elevation and tropical coastal location mean warm weather year-round. Currency is the Philippine Peso, and English is widely spoken, particularly in tourism and commercial contexts. Most visitors will find basic orientation straightforward, though navigating local transport and understanding the unwritten conventions of street life in a crowded tropical city takes a little time.",
  "images": [
    {
      "url": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/cebu-city-central-visayas-ph-wiki4.jpg",
      "original_url": "",
      "srcset": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/cebu-city-central-visayas-ph-wiki4-640.jpg 640w, https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/cebu-city-central-visayas-ph-wiki4.jpg 800w",
      "source": "wikipedia",
      "title": "Cebu City",
      "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/cebu-city-central-visayas-ph-wiki3.jpg",
      "original_url": "",
      "srcset": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/cebu-city-central-visayas-ph-wiki3-640.jpg 640w, https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/cebu-city-central-visayas-ph-wiki3.jpg 800w",
      "source": "wikipedia",
      "title": "Cebu City",
      "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/cebu-city-central-visayas-ph-wiki2.jpg",
      "original_url": "",
      "srcset": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/cebu-city-central-visayas-ph-wiki2-640.jpg 640w, https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/cebu-city-central-visayas-ph-wiki2.jpg 800w",
      "source": "wikipedia",
      "title": "Cebu City",
      "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/cebu-city-central-visayas-ph.jpg",
      "original_url": "",
      "srcset": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/cebu-city-central-visayas-ph-640.jpg 640w, https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/cebu-city-central-visayas-ph.jpg 800w",
      "source": "wikipedia",
      "title": "Cebu City",
      "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons"
    }
  ],
  "nearby": [
    {
      "geonameid": "1732230",
      "name": "Adlaon",
      "country": "Philippines",
      "population": 3647,
      "has_page": false,
      "page_url": null
    },
    {
      "geonameid": "10628881",
      "name": "Apas",
      "country": "Philippines",
      "population": 22566,
      "has_page": false,
      "page_url": null
    },
    {
      "geonameid": "1725965",
      "name": "Baugo",
      "country": "Philippines",
      "population": 2261,
      "has_page": false,
      "page_url": null
    },
    {
      "geonameid": "1707267",
      "name": "Lapu-Lapu City",
      "country": "Philippines",
      "population": 497813,
      "has_page": true,
      "page_url": "https://worldtownguide.com/settlements/lapu-lapu-city-00-ph.html"
    },
    {
      "geonameid": "1683057",
      "name": "Tangke",
      "country": "Philippines",
      "population": 3537,
      "has_page": false,
      "page_url": null
    },
    {
      "geonameid": "1710395",
      "name": "Jaclupan",
      "country": "Philippines",
      "population": 9652,
      "has_page": false,
      "page_url": null
    }
  ],
  "weather": {
    "temp": 29.2,
    "desc": "Light drizzle",
    "icon": "🌦️",
    "wind": 13.1,
    "humidity": 74
  },
  "faqs": [
    {
      "question": "Where is Cebu City?",
      "answer": "Cebu City is a city located in Central Visayas, Philippines. Its coordinates are 10.3167N, 123.8907E."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the population of Cebu City?",
      "answer": "The population of Cebu City is approximately 965,332."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the elevation of Cebu City?",
      "answer": "Cebu City sits at approximately 37 metres above sea level."
    },
    {
      "question": "What timezone is Cebu City in?",
      "answer": "Cebu City is in the Asia/Manila timezone."
    },
    {
      "question": "What cities are near Cebu City?",
      "answer": "Cities and towns near Cebu City include Adlaon, Apas, Baugo and Lapu-Lapu City."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the current weather in Cebu City?",
      "answer": "Current conditions in Cebu City: Light drizzle, 29.2C, wind 13.1 km/h, humidity 74%."
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    "GeoNames (population, coordinates, elevation, timezone)",
    "Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons (images, summary context)",
    "Open-Meteo (current weather)",
    "OpenStreetMap (map)",
    "Additional article research sources (linked below)"
  ],
  "research_sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebu City",
      "title": "Wikipedia",
      "type": "wikipedia",
      "relevance": ""
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/philippines",
      "title": "UK FCDO travel advice",
      "type": "official_advisory",
      "relevance": "Philippines has regional travel advisories, but this settlement is not identified in the restricted regions in the advisory reference. The article should mention that official advice is regional, link to the official sources, and avoid presenting the settlement as a do-not-travel location."
    },
    {
      "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/philippines-travel-advisory.html",
      "title": "US State Department travel advisory",
      "type": "official_advisory",
      "relevance": "Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebu_City",
      "title": "Cebu City - Wikipedia",
      "type": "web_research",
      "relevance": "Primary source directly addressing the target settlement with comprehensive coverage of history, administration, and contemporary context."
    },
    {
      "url": "https://paradiseprovince.com/celebrating-cebu-a-tapestry-of-culture-cuisine-and-history-in-the-heart-of-the-philippines/",
      "title": "Celebrating Cebu: A Tapestry of Culture, Cuisine, and History in the Heart of the Philippines",
      "type": "web_research",
      "relevance": "Directly addresses Cebu City with specific cultural and culinary details relevant for visitor context and cultural traditions."
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakbayan_sa_Sugbo",
      "title": "Dakbayan sa Sugbo - Wikipedia",
      "type": "web_research",
      "relevance": "Directly addresses Cebu City in local language, confirming local name and providing comprehensive structural coverage of the settlement."
    }
  ],
  "travel_advisory": {
    "country_code": "PH",
    "country_name": "Philippines",
    "risk_level": "2",
    "summary": "Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution",
    "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/philippines-travel-advisory.html",
    "last_updated": "2026-04-22T13:08:58Z",
    "fcdo": {
      "source": "UK FCDO",
      "title": "Philippines travel advice",
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/philippines",
      "updated_at": "2026-04-22T10:50:14Z",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-04-01T12:56:43Z",
      "alert_status": [
        "avoid_all_travel_to_parts"
      ],
      "warning_summary": "Areas where FCDO advises against travel Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago FCDO advises against all travel to western and central Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago. FCDO also advises against all but essential travel to the remainder of Mindanao, except for: Camiguin Island Dinagat Island Siargao Island This advice is due to terrorist activity and clashes between the military and insurgent groups in south Philippines. Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . Global travel impacts due to escalation in the Middle East Escalation in the Middle East has caused widespread travel disruption, including airspace closures, delayed and cancelled flights. Commercial options to depart the Philippines remain available, but your travel plans may be affected, even if your destination is not in the Middle East. Before you travel: check travel advice for any countries or territories you are transiting through check for the latest updates from your airline or tour operator review your travel insurance policy for coverage monitor local and international media for the latest information and...",
      "warning_text": "Areas where FCDO advises against travel Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago FCDO advises against all travel to western and central Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago. FCDO also advises against all but essential travel to the remainder of Mindanao, except for: Camiguin Island Dinagat Island Siargao Island This advice is due to terrorist activity and clashes between the military and insurgent groups in south Philippines. Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . Global travel impacts due to escalation in the Middle East Escalation in the Middle East has caused widespread travel disruption, including airspace closures, delayed and cancelled flights. Commercial options to depart the Philippines remain available, but your travel plans may be affected, even if your destination is not in the Middle East. Before you travel: check travel advice for any countries or territories you are transiting through check for the latest updates from your airline or tour operator review your travel insurance policy for coverage monitor local and international media for the latest information and sign up for travel advice email alerts The Philippines Bureau of Immigration has advised that affected foreign nationals whose valid stay expired on 28 February 2026 onwards, can legally remain in the Philippines until 1 May 2026 without payment of any fees, fines and penalties Demonstrations Large-scale demonstrations are expected over the coming weeks in Metro Manila and elsewhere in the Philippines. Avoid all demonstrations and large gatherings and follow the advice of local authorities. Demonstrations may lead to travel disruption. You should allow extra time for journeys and monitor local media for updates. See Safety and security for more information on demonstrations and rallies in the Philippines. Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent travel see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad Travel insurance If you choose to...",
      "restricted_travel_text": "Areas where FCDO advises against travel Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago FCDO advises against all travel to western and central Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago. FCDO also advises against all but essential travel to the remainder of Mindanao, except for: Camiguin Island Dinagat Island Siargao Island This advice is due to terrorist activity and clashes between the military and insurgent groups in south Philippines.",
      "cause": "terrorism",
      "has_against_all_travel": true,
      "has_against_essential_travel": true,
      "countrywide_warning": false,
      "parts": [
        {
          "title": "Warnings and insurance",
          "slug": "warnings-and-insurance",
          "body": "Areas where FCDO advises against travel Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago FCDO advises against all travel to western and central Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago. FCDO also advises against all but essential travel to the remainder of Mindanao, except for: Camiguin Island Dinagat Island Siargao Island This advice is due to terrorist activity and clashes between the military and insurgent groups in south Philippines. Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . Global travel impacts due to escalation in the Middle East Escalation in the Middle East has caused widespread travel disruption, including airspace closures, delayed and cancelled flights. Commercial options to depart the Philippines remain available, but your travel plans may be affected, even if your destination is not in the Middle East. Before you travel: check travel advice for any countries or territories you are transiting through check for the latest updates from your airline or tour operator review your travel insurance policy for coverage monitor local and international media for the latest information and sign up for travel advice email alerts The Philippines Bureau of Immigration has advised that affected foreign nationals whose valid stay expired on 28 February 2026 onwards, can legally remain in the Philippines until 1 May 2026 without payment of any fees, fines and penalties Demonstrations Large-scale demonstrations are expected over the coming weeks in Metro Manila and elsewhere in the Philippines. Avoid all demonstrations and large gatherings and follow the advice of local authorities. Demonstrations may lead to travel disruption. You should allow extra time for journeys and monitor local media for updates. See Safety and security for more information on demonstrations and rallies in the Philippines. Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent travel see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad Travel insurance If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. About FCDO travel advice FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . Get travel advice updates Sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated. Follow FCDO : travel advice on X travel advice on Facebook Travel Aware on Instagram"
        }
      ]
    },
    "uk_url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/philippines",
    "advisory_applies_to_city": "no",
    "advisory_cause": "terrorism",
    "official_advisory_summary": "Philippines has regional travel advisories, but this settlement is not identified in the restricted regions in the advisory reference. The article should mention that official advice is regional, link to the official sources, and avoid presenting the settlement as a do-not-travel location.",
    "advisory_severity": "do_not_travel",
    "advisory_reference": {
      "country_code": "PH",
      "country_name": "Philippines",
      "generated_at": "2026-05-02T11:15:26.760478+00:00",
      "assessment": {
        "applies_to_city": "no",
        "applicable_rules": [],
        "regional_restrictions_only": true,
        "overall": {
          "uk_level": "Advises against all travel to parts of Philippines",
          "us_level": "Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution",
          "primary_risk_categories": [
            "terrorism",
            "armed_clashes",
            "kidnapping",
            "crime",
            "civil_unrest"
          ],
          "neutral_summary": "Both UK and US advisories warn against travel to specific regions of the Philippines, particularly the Sulu Archipelago and parts of Mindanao, due to terrorism, kidnapping, and armed conflicts. The UK advises against all travel to western and central Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago, while advising against non-essential travel to other parts of Mindanao. The US maintains a Level 2 advisory for the country overall but designates certain areas as Level 4 (Do Not Travel) including the Sulu Archipelago and Marawi City, with Level 3 restrictions for other parts of Mindanao."
        },
        "article_reference": {
          "when_advisory_applies": "Official travel advisories identify this area as subject to heightened travel risk. The article should start with the official advice, summarize why the advice applies, and then move to neutral historical and geographic context.",
          "when_advisory_is_regional_only": "Philippines has regional travel advisories, but this settlement is not identified in the restricted regions in the advisory reference. The article should mention that official advice is regional, link to the official sources, and avoid presenting the settlement as a do-not-travel location.",
          "neutral_background": "Philippines has official travel advice that varies by region. Some areas carry elevated warnings, while settlements outside those regions should not be labelled do-not-travel unless a regional rule applies.",
          "official_warning_summary": "UK FCDO advises against all travel to parts of Philippines, specifically western and central Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago. US maintains Level 2 advisory to exercise increased caution throughout the Philippines due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping.",
          "why_warning_applies": "Primary concerns include terrorist activity, clashes between military and insurgent groups, kidnappings for ransom, bombings, and other violent attacks. Additional risks from general crime, civil unrest, and large-scale demonstrations expected in Metro Manila and other areas.",
          "areas_affected": "UK advises against all travel to western and central Mindanao and Sulu archipelago, and against all but essential travel to remainder of Mindanao except Camiguin, Dinagat, and Siargao islands. US designates Sulu Archipelago and Marawi City as Level 4 (Do Not Travel) and most of Mindanao as Level 3 (Reconsider Travel).",
          "current_security_context": "Terrorist and armed groups continue to carry out kidnappings, bombings, and attacks targeting public areas including tourist sites, markets, and government facilities. Large-scale demonstrations are expected over coming weeks in Metro Manila with potential for violence and travel disruption."
        },
        "source_urls": {
          "uk_fcdo": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/philippines",
          "us_state_advisory": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/philippines-travel-advisory.html",
          "us_country_info": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Philippines.html"
        }
      }
    },
    "advisory_reference_applies_to_city": "no"
  },
  "contributions": {
    "has_approved": false
  }
}