{ "schema_version": "1.0", "generated_at": "2026-04-30T19:45:23.952667", "generator": { "function": "get_record_to_research", "version": "2026-04-30-v93-fix-meta-desc-regex", "template": "standard", "article_tone": "normal", "additional_search": "7", "research_quality": "full" }, "geonameid": "1841811", "name": "Gwangju", "alternate_names": [ { "name": "광주", "lang": "ko", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "광주시", "lang": "ko", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "광주광역시", "lang": "ko", "isPreferredName": true, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gouanjou", "lang": "ht", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "da", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "de", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "en", "isPreferredName": true, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "et", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "fi", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "fr", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "id", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "io", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "nl", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "no", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "pt", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju Kóng-he̍k-chhī", "lang": "nan", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju-si", "lang": "en", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangju", "lang": "link", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Kōshū", "lang": "", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Kōsyū", "lang": "", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "KRKWJ", "lang": "unlc", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Kuangju", "lang": "", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Kŭangĵuo", "lang": "eo", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Kvandžu", "lang": "lt", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Kvandžu", "lang": "lv", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Kvangdzsu", "lang": "hu", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Kvanju", "lang": "az", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Kwang-choo", "lang": "", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Kwang-dschu", "lang": "", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Kwangdžu", "lang": "cs", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Kwangju", "lang": "nl", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Kwangju", "lang": "pl", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Kwangju", "lang": "", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "KWJ", "lang": "iata", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Quansua", "lang": "la", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Квангџу", "lang": "sr", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Кванджу", "lang": "be", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Кванджу", "lang": "ce", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Кванджу", "lang": "ru", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false } ], "local_names": [ { "name": "광주", "lang": "ko", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "광주시", "lang": "ko", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "광주광역시", "lang": "ko", "isPreferredName": true, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gouanjou", "lang": "ht", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "da", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "de", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "et", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "fi", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "fr", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "id", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "io", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Gwangju", "lang": "nl", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false } ], "region": "Gwangju", "country": "South Korea", "country_code": "KR", "page_url": "https://worldtownguide.com/settlements/gwangju-gwangju-kr.html", "json_url": "https://worldtownguide.com/data/settlements/gwangju-gwangju-kr.json", "same_as": [ "https://www.geonames.org/1841811", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangju" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.15472, "longitude": 126.91556 }, "population": 1398538, "elevation_m": 47, "timezone": "Asia/Seoul", "summary": "Gwangju sprawls across the Jeolla plains in southwest South Korea as a city of 1.4 million people shaped by agriculture, ceramics, and a fierce history of resistance. Its name translates as \"Province of Light,\" and the city has earned recognition as a centre of democracy, human rights and cultural exchange across Asia. What you notice first is how green it feels for a metropolis of its size—over 70 percent of the city area is dedicated to environmental conservation, creating an unusual sense of space and breathing room.\n\n**First Impressions and Setting**\n\nArriving in Gwangju, visitors encounter a modern metropolitan city built on fundamentally livable terms. The surrounding landscape is characterized by gentle elevation and proximity to natural features that shape daily life. Mudeungsan National Park sits within the city itself, offering hiking and natural scenery to residents and visitors alike. The Jeolla region's historical role as Korea's agricultural heartland remains visible in the city's orientation toward fresh produce markets and food culture, though the economy has diversified significantly since the mid-20th century.\n\nThe city is divided into five districts and retains a somewhat less frenetic atmosphere than Seoul or Busan, with clearer neighbourhoods and more accessible public spaces. The architectural mix reflects both historical preservation and modern development, with older quarters maintaining distinct character alongside contemporary commercial and residential areas.\n\n**History, Identity and Local Stories**\n\nGwangju's recorded history stretches back nearly two millennia. The settlement is believed to have been founded around 57 BC and served as a key administrative centre during the Baekje Kingdom era. It received its current name in 940 during the Goryeo Dynasty and continued as an important provincial seat through the Joseon period, when it was capital of Jeolla Province.\n\nThe city's identity was forged most sharply in the 20th century. During Japan's colonial occupation, Gwangju became known for resistance—the Gwangju Student Independence Movement of 1929 involved students and citizens in acts of sacrifice against colonial rule. This legacy of defiance intensified during the Cold War period. The May 18 Democratization Uprising of 1980, when residents and students rose against military oppression, became a pivotal moment in South Korea's democratic transition and shaped the city's self-understanding as a vanguard of democracy and human rights.\n\nThese historical experiences are preserved in memorials, archives and cultural institutions across the city. They inform how locals understand Gwangju's role in the nation's trajectory toward democracy and civil society.\n\n**Daily Life, Economy and Culture**\n\nGwangju's economy evolved from its historical foundations in agriculture and textile production into a diversified metropolitan economy. The city's position as a major trade and distribution node has supported sustained development, while retaining strong connections to agricultural and artisanal traditions.\n\nThe most distinctive cultural legacy is the city's 500-year-old porcelain tradition, rooted in Joseon-era ceramic arts. This heritage remains active through cultural institutions, kiln sites and educational centres that preserve and teach traditional techniques. The Bunwon Kiln Site represents this continuity. Beyond ceramics, Gwangju hosts seasonal cultural festivals—including the Namhan Fortress Cultural Festival and Royal Ceramic Festival—and operates the National Asia Culture Center, a major complex dedicated to Asian cultural exchange, collection, research, exhibition and performance. This designation as a \"Hub City of Asian Culture\" reflects the city's ambition to serve as a centre for cultural dialogue and creative work.\n\nLocal food culture centres on regional agricultural products: Korean beef, tomatoes, eggplants, lettuce, hot peppers, Korean pears and mushrooms reach markets and restaurants throughout the city. Traditional markets remain active gathering places. Sanseong Soju, a local spirit, represents the broader tradition of regional food and drink production.\n\n**What Visitors Notice**\n\nThe most striking natural feature is Mudeungsan, a forested mountain within the city limits offering marked walking trails and scenic overlooks. The wider landscape includes eight named scenic viewpoints across Gwangju, including Aengjabong Peak, Cheonjinam Rock and peaks of Mt. Mugap and Mt. Taehwa, which attract hikers and offer perspectives on the surrounding plains.\n\nPublic spaces reflect the city's eco-friendly development philosophy. Jungdae Mulbit Park and other green spaces provide walking routes and recreational areas for residents and visitors. Several museums and cultural centres—including the Yeongeun Art Museum, Bunwon White Porcelain Center, Sexual Slavery History Center, Face Museum and Manhae Memorial—are distributed across the city and accessible through walking tours and organized night tours that have become popular ways to experience the city's neighbourhoods and history.\n\nThe pace of life feels noticeably more relaxed than Seoul, with less crowding in markets and on streets, though the city retains all the services and transport infrastructure of a major South Korean metropolitan centre.\n\n**Recent History and Local Context**\n\nThe events of May 1980 remain central to Gwangju's contemporary identity and memory. Records and documentation of the uprising are preserved in historical institutions, and the date itself is observed nationally. This history distinguishes Gwangju within South Korea's cultural and political landscape and continues to shape civic values around democracy and human rights.\n\n**Getting There and Around**\n\nGwangju is accessible by air, rail and highway. The city is served by Gwangju Airport, connecting to major domestic and international routes. Train services link Gwangju to Seoul and other major cities via the rail network. Long-distance buses serve intercity routes from multiple terminals. Once in the city, public transport includes buses and local transit options. Taxis are readily available. The city's relatively compact size and flat to gently rolling terrain make walking and cycling practical in many neighbourhoods.\n\n**Practical Notes**\n\nVisitors can access information through the 1330 tourist hotline and tourist information centres distributed across the city. English-language resources are available at major attractions and transport hubs. The city's eco-friendly character and family-oriented atmosphere make it accessible for visitors of varying mobility and interests. Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather for exploring Mudeungsan and outdoor cultural sites.", "images": [ { "url": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/gwangju-gwangju-kr-wiki3.jpg", "original_url": "", "srcset": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/gwangju-gwangju-kr-wiki3-640.jpg 640w, https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/gwangju-gwangju-kr-wiki3.jpg 800w", "source": "wikipedia", "title": "Gwangju", "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons" }, { "url": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/gwangju-gwangju-kr.jpg", "original_url": "", "srcset": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/gwangju-gwangju-kr-640.jpg 640w, https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/gwangju-gwangju-kr.jpg 800w", "source": "wikipedia", "title": "Gwangju", "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons" }, { "url": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/gwangju-gwangju-kr-wiki2.jpg", "original_url": "", "srcset": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/gwangju-gwangju-kr-wiki2-640.jpg 640w, https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/gwangju-gwangju-kr-wiki2.jpg 800w", "source": "wikipedia", "title": "Gwangju", "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons" } ], "nearby": [ { "geonameid": "1841246", "name": "Masan", "country": "South Korea", "population": 434371, "has_page": false, "page_url": null }, { "geonameid": "1843841", "name": "Hwasun", "country": "South Korea", "population": 59914, "has_page": false, "page_url": null }, { "geonameid": "1846419", "name": "Changpyeong", "country": "South Korea", "population": 0, "has_page": false, "page_url": null }, { "geonameid": "11842524", "name": "Dongmyeon", "country": "South Korea", "population": 0, "has_page": false, "page_url": null }, { "geonameid": "1834946", "name": "Damyang", "country": "South Korea", "population": 44800, "has_page": false, "page_url": null }, { "geonameid": "1846371", "name": "Jangseong", "country": "South Korea", "population": 42129, "has_page": false, "page_url": null } ], "weather": { "temp": 9.3, "desc": "Clear sky", "icon": "☀️", "wind": 3.4, "humidity": 86 }, "faqs": [ { "question": "Where is Gwangju?", "answer": "Gwangju is a city located in Gwangju, South Korea. Its coordinates are 35.1547N, 126.9156E." }, { "question": "What is the population of Gwangju?", "answer": "The population of Gwangju is approximately 1,398,538." }, { "question": "What is the elevation of Gwangju?", "answer": "Gwangju sits at approximately 47 metres above sea level." }, { "question": "What timezone is Gwangju in?", "answer": "Gwangju is in the Asia/Seoul timezone." }, { "question": "What cities are near Gwangju?", "answer": "Cities and towns near Gwangju include Masan, Hwasun, Changpyeong and Dongmyeon." }, { "question": "What is the current weather in Gwangju?", "answer": "Current conditions in Gwangju: Clear sky, 9.3C, wind 3.4 km/h, humidity 86%." } ], "sources": [ "GeoNames (population, coordinates, elevation, timezone)", "Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons (images, summary context)", "Open-Meteo (current weather)", "OpenStreetMap (map)", "Additional article research sources (linked below)" ], "research_sources": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangju", "title": "Wikipedia", "type": "wikipedia", "relevance": "" }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea", "title": "UK FCDO travel advice", "type": "official_advisory", "relevance": "Global travel impacts due to escalation in the Middle East Escalation in the Middle East has caused widespread travel disruption, including airspace closures, delayed and cancelled flights. Your travel plans may be affected, even if your destination is not in the Middle East. Before you travel: check travel advice for any countries or territories you are transiting through check for the latest updates from your airline or tour operator review your travel insurance policy for coverage monitor local and international media for the latest information and sign up for travel advice email alerts Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent travel see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad Travel insurance If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary..." }, { "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/tsg_aem/us/en/home/international-travel/travel-advisories/destination.kor.html", "title": "US State Department travel advisory", "type": "official_advisory", "relevance": "Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions" }, { "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/south-korea-travel-advisory.html", "title": "US State Department country advisory reference", "type": "official_advisory_reference", "relevance": "South Korea has official travel advisory context. Generated pages should cite official advice where relevant and otherwise use neutral historical and geographic context." }, { "url": "https://www.kupi.com/en-ae/explore/korea-republic-of/gwangju/history", "title": "Gwangju history guide: origins, culture and architecture", "type": "web_research", "relevance": "Specialized historical source with specific dates and development factors" }, { "url": "https://www.gjcity.go.kr/en/main.do", "title": "Gwangju", "type": "web_research", "relevance": "Official municipal source for current administrative and visitor information" }, { "url": "https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/svc/contents/infoHtmlView.do?vcontsId=193806", "title": "MUST-HAVE ITEMS IN GWANGJU- VISITKOREA", "type": "web_research", "relevance": "National tourism promotion source for visitor context" }, { "url": "http://www.cct.go.kr/english/index.php?cate=104001", "title": "ABOUT GWANGJU", "type": "web_research", "relevance": "Official cultural institution source with historical and cultural significance details" }, { "url": "https://eng.gwangju.ac.kr/page/?site=eng&mn=651", "title": "About Gwnagju > Life at GU > 영문", "type": "web_research", "relevance": "Educational institution perspective on city identity and historical significance" }, { "url": "https://tour.gwangju.go.kr/home/main.cs", "title": "광주관광", "type": "web_research", "relevance": "Comprehensive local tourism source with current attractions and events" } ], "travel_advisory": { "country_code": "KR", "country_name": "South Korea", "risk_level": "1", "summary": "Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions", "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/tsg_aem/us/en/home/international-travel/travel-advisories/destination.kor.html", "last_updated": "2026-04-22T13:08:58Z", "fcdo": { "source": "UK FCDO", "title": "South Korea travel advice", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea", "updated_at": "2026-04-22T11:08:18Z", "reviewed_at": "2026-03-19T14:03:28Z", "alert_status": [], "warning_summary": "Global travel impacts due to escalation in the Middle East Escalation in the Middle East has caused widespread travel disruption, including airspace closures, delayed and cancelled flights. Your travel plans may be affected, even if your destination is not in the Middle East. Before you travel: check travel advice for any countries or territories you are transiting through check for the latest updates from your airline or tour operator review your travel insurance policy for coverage monitor local and international media for the latest information and sign up for travel advice email alerts Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent travel see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad Travel insurance If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary...", "warning_text": "Global travel impacts due to escalation in the Middle East Escalation in the Middle East has caused widespread travel disruption, including airspace closures, delayed and cancelled flights. Your travel plans may be affected, even if your destination is not in the Middle East. Before you travel: check travel advice for any countries or territories you are transiting through check for the latest updates from your airline or tour operator review your travel insurance policy for coverage monitor local and international media for the latest information and sign up for travel advice email alerts Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent travel see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad Travel insurance If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. About FCDO travel advice The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . Get travel advice updates Sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated. Follow FCDO : travel advice on X travel advice on Facebook Travel Aware on Instagram", "restricted_travel_text": "", "cause": "official_warning", "has_against_all_travel": false, "has_against_essential_travel": false, "countrywide_warning": false, "parts": [ { "title": "Warnings and insurance", "slug": "warnings-and-insurance", "body": "Global travel impacts due to escalation in the Middle East Escalation in the Middle East has caused widespread travel disruption, including airspace closures, delayed and cancelled flights. Your travel plans may be affected, even if your destination is not in the Middle East. Before you travel: check travel advice for any countries or territories you are transiting through check for the latest updates from your airline or tour operator review your travel insurance policy for coverage monitor local and international media for the latest information and sign up for travel advice email alerts Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent travel see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad Travel insurance If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. About FCDO travel advice The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . Get travel advice updates Sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated. Follow FCDO : travel advice on X travel advice on Facebook Travel Aware on Instagram" } ] }, "uk_url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea", "advisory_applies_to_city": "unknown", "advisory_cause": "official_warning", "official_advisory_summary": "Global travel impacts due to escalation in the Middle East Escalation in the Middle East has caused widespread travel disruption, including airspace closures, delayed and cancelled flights. Your travel plans may be affected, even if your destination is not in the Middle East. Before you travel: check travel advice for any countries or territories you are transiting through check for the latest updates from your airline or tour operator review your travel insurance policy for coverage monitor local and international media for the latest information and sign up for travel advice email alerts Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent travel see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad Travel insurance If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary...", "advisory_severity": "normal", "advisory_reference": { "country_code": "KR", "country_name": "South Korea", "generated_at": "2026-04-30T04:12:00.918909+00:00", "assessment": { "applies_to_city": "unknown", "applicable_rules": [], "regional_restrictions_only": false, "overall": { "uk_level": "regional_restrictions", "us_level": "Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution", "primary_risk_categories": [], "neutral_summary": "South Korea has official travel advisory context, but this reference did not extract a countrywide do-not-travel rule or settlement-matching regional rule." }, "article_reference": { "when_advisory_applies": "Official travel advisories identify this area as subject to heightened travel risk. The article should start with the official advice, summarize why the advice applies, and then move to neutral historical and geographic context.", "when_advisory_is_regional_only": "", "neutral_background": "South Korea has official travel advisory context. Generated pages should cite official advice where relevant and otherwise use neutral historical and geographic context.", "official_warning_summary": "Official advisory context is available for South Korea. UK level: regional_restrictions; US level: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution.", "why_warning_applies": "Accept additional cookies Reject additional cookies View cookies Hide cookie message Skip to main content Foreign travel advice South Korea Warnings and insurance Latest update: New information about global travel impacts due to escalation in the Middle East (‘Warnings and insurance’ page). You must have an onward or return ticket. Accept additional cookies Reject additional cookies View cookies Hide cookie message Skip to main content Foreign travel advice South Korea Safety and security Terrorism There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times. UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .", "areas_affected": "", "current_security_context": "Accept additional cookies Reject additional cookies View cookies Hide cookie message Skip to main content Foreign travel advice South Korea Safety and security Terrorism There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad . Terrorism in South Korea Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in South Korea, attacks cannot be ruled out. Political situation The level of tension and the security situation on the Korean Peninsula can change with little notice. Crime Crime against foreigners is rare but there are occasional thefts." }, "source_urls": { "uk_fcdo": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea", "us_state_advisory": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/south-korea-travel-advisory.html", "us_country_info": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html" } } }, "advisory_reference_applies_to_city": "unknown" }, "contributions": { "has_approved": false } }