{
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "generated_at": "2026-04-30T19:39:46.856085",
  "generator": {
    "function": "get_record_to_research",
    "version": "2026-04-30-v93-fix-meta-desc-regex",
    "template": "do_not_travel_advisory",
    "article_tone": "official_advisory",
    "additional_search": "6",
    "research_quality": "full"
  },
  "geonameid": "128747",
  "name": "Karaj",
  "alternate_names": [
    {
      "name": "카라지",
      "lang": "ko",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Heredi",
      "lang": "",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
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    {
      "name": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaj",
      "lang": "link",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6",
      "lang": "link",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "IRQKC",
      "lang": "unlc",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karadj",
      "lang": "",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karadje",
      "lang": "",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karadsch",
      "lang": "de",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karadž",
      "lang": "cs",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karadž",
      "lang": "hbs",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karadž",
      "lang": "hr",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karadż",
      "lang": "pl",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karadzs",
      "lang": "hu",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karaĝo",
      "lang": "eo",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karaj",
      "lang": "en",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karaj",
      "lang": "fr",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karaj",
      "lang": "nl",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karaj",
      "lang": "",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karej",
      "lang": "",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Kerec",
      "lang": "ku",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Kerec",
      "lang": "tr",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Keredi",
      "lang": "",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Keredžas",
      "lang": "lt",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Kərəc",
      "lang": "az",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Leredi",
      "lang": "",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "PYK",
      "lang": "iata",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Qaşabeh-e Karaj",
      "lang": "",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "QKC",
      "lang": "iata",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Καράτζ",
      "lang": "el",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Карай",
      "lang": "ru",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Караҷ",
      "lang": "tg",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Караџ",
      "lang": "sr",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Кередж",
      "lang": "ce",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Кередж",
      "lang": "kk",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Кередж",
      "lang": "os",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Кередж",
      "lang": "ru",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Кередж",
      "lang": "uk",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Кереж",
      "lang": "ky",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "ქარაჯი",
      "lang": "ka",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "כאראג",
      "lang": "he",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    }
  ],
  "local_names": [
    {
      "name": "카라지",
      "lang": "ko",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "IRQKC",
      "lang": "unlc",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karadsch",
      "lang": "de",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karadž",
      "lang": "cs",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karadž",
      "lang": "hbs",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karadž",
      "lang": "hr",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karadż",
      "lang": "pl",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karadzs",
      "lang": "hu",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karaĝo",
      "lang": "eo",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karaj",
      "lang": "fr",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Karaj",
      "lang": "nl",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    },
    {
      "name": "Kerec",
      "lang": "ku",
      "isPreferredName": false,
      "isShortName": false
    }
  ],
  "region": "Alborz Province",
  "country": "Iran",
  "country_code": "IR",
  "page_url": "https://worldtownguide.com/settlements/karaj-alborz-province-ir.html",
  "json_url": "https://worldtownguide.com/data/settlements/karaj-alborz-province-ir.json",
  "same_as": [
    "https://www.geonames.org/128747",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaj"
  ],
  "coordinates": {
    "latitude": 35.83266,
    "longitude": 50.99155
  },
  "population": 1448075,
  "elevation_m": 1341,
  "timezone": "Asia/Tehran",
  "summary": "OFFICIAL TRAVEL ADVISORY AND CURRENT SAFETY CONTEXT\n\nThe UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advises against all travel to Iran, including Karaj. The US Department of State maintains a Level 4: Do Not Travel advisory for the country. These advisories reflect regional escalation and heightened security risks. The FCDO specifically warns that British nationals, including dual British-Iranian citizens, face significant risk of arrest, questioning, or detention on the basis of their passport or connections to the UK. Travel insurance may be invalidated if you travel against official guidance. Persons already resident in Iran are advised to carefully consider their continued presence and the risks involved.\n\nRECENT CONFLICT AND RISK BACKGROUND\n\nIran has experienced significant regional escalation involving military conflict in recent years. Official sources cite high threat of terrorist attack affecting British interests and nationals. Borders and ports may close at short notice. If you are in Iran and advised to take shelter, guidance is to stay indoors or proceed to the nearest safe building or designated shelter. Land border crossings carry additional complexity; entry to neighbouring countries may require additional paperwork and confirmed onward travel documents, particularly for British passport holders. These conditions underpin the current do-not-travel advisory.\n\nHISTORICAL CONTEXT\n\nArchaeological evidence of settlement in the Karaj area extends to the Bronze Age, with remains found at Tepe Khurvin. The city developed significantly under the Safavid and Qajar empires, periods from which several historical buildings and memorials survive. The Shah Abbasi Caravansarai, likely constructed during the Safavid era under Shah Suleiman I, represents the city's role as a stopping point on historic trade routes. The Soleymaniyeh Palace, built during the Qajar period, contains royal paintings and is now preserved as a museum. These structures anchor Karaj's place in Iran's urban and dynastic history.\n\nGEOGRAPHY AND SETTLEMENT SETTING\n\nKaraj is located west of Tehran in the foothills of the Alborz Mountains. The city sits at approximately 1,341 metres above sea level and benefits from proximity to natural water sources, rivers, and green plains that historically shaped its settlement and agriculture. The nearby Amir Kabir Dam supplies water and power to millions of residents across the wider region. Karaj serves as capital of Alborz Province and acts as a gateway to the north due to its position on highway routes toward the Caspian Sea region.\n\nThe city's population has grown substantially, reaching approximately 1.4–1.8 million residents. This growth reflects its transformation from a quiet agricultural town to a major industrial and residential centre, largely driven by its position as a satellite of Tehran and a destination for internal migration. The population is ethnically diverse, including Persians, Azeris, Kurds, and migrants from across Iran, a characteristic that has earned it the informal designation of \"Little Iran\" as an immigrant-friendly city.\n\nDAILY LIFE AND LOCAL CONTEXT\n\nKaraj functions as a significant industrial hub. The city hosts major manufacturing sectors including textiles, plastics, wire production, and sugar processing. A high concentration of factory workers and industrial facilities shape the local economy. Many residents commute daily to Tehran for employment, reflecting the city's role as a dormitory and industrial extension of the capital. The city is also home to universities and research centres, positioning it as an educational hub within the province.\n\nRecent reporting indicates economic hardship and rising costs affecting residents. Public demonstrations have reflected economic frustrations and youth activism, though the specific grievances and frequency of such events vary. The landscape is marked by apartment tower development reflecting rapid urban expansion.\n\nThe city contains several parks and recreational areas, including Chamran Park. Nearby natural attractions within the wider region include Kandovan Caves and Alamut Castle, though travel to these sites would require assessment of current safety conditions.\n\nPRACTICAL NOTES\n\nBefore any consideration of travel to Iran or Karaj, consult current official travel advice from your government. The UK FCDO and US State Department advisories should be treated as serious guidance, not advisory suggestions. Monitor local and international media for the latest security information. Keep departure plans under review and ensure travel documents are current. Avoid areas around security or military facilities. If you are a British national currently in Iran, the FCDO advises careful consideration of your continued presence. Persons requiring consular assistance should contact their embassy or consulate directly for current guidance on evacuation or support.",
  "images": [
    {
      "url": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/karaj-alborz-province-ir-wiki4.jpg",
      "original_url": "",
      "srcset": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/karaj-alborz-province-ir-wiki4-640.jpg 640w, https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/karaj-alborz-province-ir-wiki4.jpg 800w",
      "source": "wikipedia",
      "title": "Karaj",
      "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/karaj-alborz-province-ir-wiki3.jpg",
      "original_url": "",
      "srcset": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/karaj-alborz-province-ir-wiki3-640.jpg 640w, https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/karaj-alborz-province-ir-wiki3.jpg 800w",
      "source": "wikipedia",
      "title": "Karaj",
      "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/karaj-alborz-province-ir-wiki2.jpg",
      "original_url": "",
      "srcset": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/karaj-alborz-province-ir-wiki2-640.jpg 640w, https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/karaj-alborz-province-ir-wiki2.jpg 800w",
      "source": "wikipedia",
      "title": "Karaj",
      "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/karaj-alborz-province-ir.jpg",
      "original_url": "",
      "srcset": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/karaj-alborz-province-ir-640.jpg 640w, https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/karaj-alborz-province-ir.jpg 800w",
      "source": "wikipedia",
      "title": "Karaj",
      "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons"
    }
  ],
  "nearby": [
    {
      "geonameid": "6657192",
      "name": "Shahrak-e Nahāl Va Baz̄r",
      "country": "Iran",
      "population": 2001,
      "has_page": false,
      "page_url": null
    },
    {
      "geonameid": "41589",
      "name": "Agricultural Engineering Town",
      "country": "Iran",
      "population": 16104,
      "has_page": false,
      "page_url": null
    },
    {
      "geonameid": "6657205",
      "name": "Fardīs",
      "country": "Iran",
      "population": 181174,
      "has_page": false,
      "page_url": null
    },
    {
      "geonameid": "123205",
      "name": "Meshkīn Dasht",
      "country": "Iran",
      "population": 62005,
      "has_page": false,
      "page_url": null
    },
    {
      "geonameid": "400771",
      "name": "Moḩammad Shahr",
      "country": "Iran",
      "population": 119418,
      "has_page": false,
      "page_url": null
    },
    {
      "geonameid": "41548",
      "name": "Kamālshahr",
      "country": "Iran",
      "population": 141669,
      "has_page": false,
      "page_url": null
    }
  ],
  "weather": {
    "temp": 12.1,
    "desc": "Clear sky",
    "icon": "&#9728;&#65039;",
    "wind": 11.8,
    "humidity": 62
  },
  "faqs": [
    {
      "question": "Where is Karaj?",
      "answer": "Karaj is a city located in Alborz Province, Iran. Its coordinates are 35.8327N, 50.9915E."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the population of Karaj?",
      "answer": "The population of Karaj is approximately 1,448,075."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the elevation of Karaj?",
      "answer": "Karaj sits at approximately 1,341 metres above sea level."
    },
    {
      "question": "What timezone is Karaj in?",
      "answer": "Karaj is in the Asia/Tehran timezone."
    },
    {
      "question": "What cities are near Karaj?",
      "answer": "Cities and towns near Karaj include Shahrak-e Nahāl Va Baz̄r, Agricultural Engineering Town, Fardīs and Meshkīn Dasht."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the current weather in Karaj?",
      "answer": "Current conditions in Karaj: Clear sky, 12.1C, wind 11.8 km/h, humidity 62%."
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    "GeoNames (population, coordinates, elevation, timezone)",
    "Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons (images, summary context)",
    "Open-Meteo (current weather)",
    "OpenStreetMap (map)",
    "Additional article research sources (linked below)"
  ],
  "research_sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaj",
      "title": "Wikipedia",
      "type": "wikipedia",
      "relevance": ""
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/iran",
      "title": "UK FCDO travel advice",
      "type": "official_advisory",
      "relevance": "Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). FCDO advises against all travel to Iran FCDO advises against all travel to Iran. If you are a British national already in Iran, either resident or visitor, carefully consider your presence there and the risks you take by staying. British and British-Iranian dual nationals are at significant risk of arrest, questioning or detention. Having a British passport or connections to the UK can be reason enough for the Iranian authorities to detain you. Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . Regional escalation Regional escalation poses significant security risks. We continue to advise against all travel to Iran. British nationals should: read If you’re affected by a crisis abroad - GOV.UK . This includes guidance on “how to prepare for a crisis” with suggestions on what you might include in your emergency supplies and “what to do in a crisis” sign up to FCDO Travel Advice email alerts monitor local and international media for the latest..."
    },
    {
      "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/tsg_aem/us/en/home/international-travel/travel-advisories/destination.irn.html",
      "title": "US State Department travel advisory",
      "type": "official_advisory",
      "relevance": "Level 4: Do Not Travel"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/iran-travel-advisory.html",
      "title": "US State Department country advisory reference",
      "type": "official_advisory_reference",
      "relevance": "Iran has official travel advisory context. Generated pages should cite official advice where relevant and otherwise use neutral historical and geographic context."
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/karaj-city-modern-city/",
      "title": "KARAJ i. Modern City - Encyclopaedia Iranica",
      "type": "web_research",
      "relevance": "Academic encyclopedia entry on contemporary Karaj"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://110cities.com/cities/karaj/",
      "title": "KARAJ - 110 Cities",
      "type": "web_research",
      "relevance": "Provides current social and demographic context, economic conditions, and geographic features. Includes local perspective on public frustration and activism."
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.wisdomlib.org/cities/karaj-420",
      "title": "Karaj (definition and history)",
      "type": "web_research",
      "relevance": "Provides name etymology, administrative status, historical significance as trade route, climate description, and educational institutions."
    },
    {
      "url": "https://mapcarta.com/W496423960",
      "title": "Shah Abbasi Caravansarai, Karaj Map - Museum - Alborz, Iran",
      "type": "web_research",
      "relevance": "Provides specific historical monuments, heritage sites, museums, and metro infrastructure details."
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.latlong.net/place/karaj-alborz-province-iran-24756.html",
      "title": "Where is Karaj, Alborz Province, Iran on Map Lat Long Coordinates",
      "type": "web_research",
      "relevance": "Provides exact coordinates, population figure, Bronze Age archaeological evidence, industrial products, and World Heritage designation."
    }
  ],
  "travel_advisory": {
    "country_code": "IR",
    "country_name": "Iran",
    "risk_level": "4",
    "summary": "Level 4: Do Not Travel",
    "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/tsg_aem/us/en/home/international-travel/travel-advisories/destination.irn.html",
    "last_updated": "2026-04-22T13:08:58Z",
    "fcdo": {
      "source": "UK FCDO",
      "title": "Iran travel advice",
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/iran",
      "updated_at": "2026-04-07T16:53:02Z",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-04-07T16:53:02Z",
      "alert_status": [
        "avoid_all_travel_to_whole_country"
      ],
      "warning_summary": "Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). FCDO advises against all travel to Iran FCDO advises against all travel to Iran. If you are a British national already in Iran, either resident or visitor, carefully consider your presence there and the risks you take by staying. British and British-Iranian dual nationals are at significant risk of arrest, questioning or detention. Having a British passport or connections to the UK can be reason enough for the Iranian authorities to detain you. Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . Regional escalation Regional escalation poses significant security risks. We continue to advise against all travel to Iran. British nationals should: read If you’re affected by a crisis abroad - GOV.UK . This includes guidance on “how to prepare for a crisis” with suggestions on what you might include in your emergency supplies and “what to do in a crisis” sign up to FCDO Travel Advice email alerts monitor local and international media for the latest...",
      "warning_text": "Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). FCDO advises against all travel to Iran FCDO advises against all travel to Iran. If you are a British national already in Iran, either resident or visitor, carefully consider your presence there and the risks you take by staying. British and British-Iranian dual nationals are at significant risk of arrest, questioning or detention. Having a British passport or connections to the UK can be reason enough for the Iranian authorities to detain you. Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . Regional escalation Regional escalation poses significant security risks. We continue to advise against all travel to Iran. British nationals should: read If you’re affected by a crisis abroad - GOV.UK . This includes guidance on “how to prepare for a crisis” with suggestions on what you might include in your emergency supplies and “what to do in a crisis” sign up to FCDO Travel Advice email alerts monitor local and international media for the latest information stay away from areas around security or military facilities keep your departure plans under review, and ensure your travel documents are up to date if you are advised to take shelter, stay indoors or find the nearest safe building or designated shelter. An interior stairwell or a room with as few external walls or windows as possible may provide additional protection If you are in Iran Air, sea and land routes are under the control of the Iranian authorities. Ports and borders may close at short notice. There is ongoing disruption to communications across Iran, with severe limitations on internet access. The US and Israel continue to strike infrastructure across Iran. There are reports that suggest ports, roads, railways, bridges, energy facilities, oil production sites, water systems, and airports have been affected. British nationals and British-Iranian dual nationals face a very high risk of arrest, detention and questioning. Holding a British passport or having perceived connections to the UK can be reason enough for the Iranian authorities to detain you. If you are detained...",
      "restricted_travel_text": "Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). FCDO advises against all travel to Iran FCDO advises against all travel to Iran. If you are a British national already in Iran, either resident or visitor, carefully consider your presence there and the risks you take by staying. British and British-Iranian dual nationals are at significant risk of arrest, questioning or detention. Having a British passport or connections to the UK can be reason enough for the Iranian authorities to detain you.",
      "cause": "official_warning",
      "has_against_all_travel": true,
      "has_against_essential_travel": false,
      "countrywide_warning": true,
      "parts": [
        {
          "title": "Warnings and insurance",
          "slug": "warnings-and-insurance",
          "body": "Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). FCDO advises against all travel to Iran FCDO advises against all travel to Iran. If you are a British national already in Iran, either resident or visitor, carefully consider your presence there and the risks you take by staying. British and British-Iranian dual nationals are at significant risk of arrest, questioning or detention. Having a British passport or connections to the UK can be reason enough for the Iranian authorities to detain you. Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . Regional escalation Regional escalation poses significant security risks. We continue to advise against all travel to Iran. British nationals should: read If you’re affected by a crisis abroad - GOV.UK . This includes guidance on “how to prepare for a crisis” with suggestions on what you might include in your emergency supplies and “what to do in a crisis” sign up to FCDO Travel Advice email alerts monitor local and international media for the latest information stay away from areas around security or military facilities keep your departure plans under review, and ensure your travel documents are up to date if you are advised to take shelter, stay indoors or find the nearest safe building or designated shelter. An interior stairwell or a room with as few external walls or windows as possible may provide additional protection If you are in Iran Air, sea and land routes are under the control of the Iranian authorities. Ports and borders may close at short notice. There is ongoing disruption to communications across Iran, with severe limitations on internet access. The US and Israel continue to strike infrastructure across Iran. There are reports that suggest ports, roads, railways, bridges, energy facilities, oil production sites, water systems, and airports have been affected. British nationals and British-Iranian dual nationals face a very high risk of arrest, detention and questioning. Holding a British passport or having perceived connections to the UK can be reason enough for the Iranian authorities to detain you. If you are detained in Iran, you could face months or years of imprisonment. Travel by air Iranian airspace remains closed. Travel by land Iran’s borders with neighbouring countries may have restrictions for foreign travellers and may close at short notice. If you plan to depart Iran across a land border and consider it safe to do so, check the travel advice of the country you intend to enter before travelling to the border, including visa requirements. Entry requirements may change at short notice. Entry to countries bordering Iran is not straightforward, and some countries will ask for additional paperwork for British passport holders. If you intend to leave overland you do so at your own risk. Should you require assistance, including with additional paperwork, contact the FCDO . Armenia-Iran border crossing British nationals do not need a visa for Armenia for stays of up to 180 days per year. Check our travel advice for Armenia for the latest information. Azerbaijan-Iran border crossing To cross this border, FCDO must register your details with the Azerbaijani authorities in advance so that we can provide you with a registration code. You will also require a visa to enter Azerbaijan. Read travel advice for Azerbaijan for the latest information. Turkey-Iran border crossing The border remains open visa-free for people travelling on UK or Iranian passports (for stays of up to 90 days). If you are a British national intending to cross the land border from Iran into Turkey, you must request facilitation from the British Embassy in Ankara by contacting the FCDO before travelling to the border. You must state which border point you intend to use and provide personal details (name, date of birth, details of travel document used to enter Turkey). Also indicate whether you are contacting from Iran or from the UK on behalf of a relative. The Turkish authorities advise that the Iranians have closed the crossing point at Esendere-Serow on the Iranian side to daily traders entering and exiting over the course of a day. Check our travel advice for Turkey for the latest information. Turkmenistan-Iran border crossing To cross this border, you require special permission from the Turkmenistan authorities in advance. This can be facilitated by the British Embassy in Ashgabat by contacting the FCDO before you travel to the border . Without their prior approval, you will not be allowed to cross the border. You will also need a confirmed onward flight. Check our travel advice for Turkmenistan for the more information. Afghanistan border crossing The FCDO travel advice for Afghanistan advises against all travel to Afghanistan. Iraq border crossing The FCDO ’s travel advice for Iraq advises against all travel to Iraq. Pakistan border crossing The FCDO ’s travel advice for Pakistan advises against all travel to Balochistan Province bordering Iran. Limited UK government support UK government support is extremely limited in Iran. No face-to-face consular assistance will be possible in an emergency and the UK government will not be able to help you if you get into difficulty in Iran. Due to the ongoing security situation, we have taken the precautionary measure to temporarily withdraw UK staff from Iran. Our embassy continues to operate remotely. Travel insurance If you choose to travel to Iran against FCDO advice, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. About FCDO travel advice FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . Get travel advice updates Sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated. Follow FCDO : travel advice on X travel advice on Facebook Travel Aware on Instagram"
        }
      ]
    },
    "uk_url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/iran",
    "advisory_applies_to_city": "yes",
    "advisory_cause": "official_warning",
    "official_advisory_summary": "Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). FCDO advises against all travel to Iran FCDO advises against all travel to Iran. If you are a British national already in Iran, either resident or visitor, carefully consider your presence there and the risks you take by staying. British and British-Iranian dual nationals are at significant risk of arrest, questioning or detention. Having a British passport or connections to the UK can be reason enough for the Iranian authorities to detain you. Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . Regional escalation Regional escalation poses significant security risks. We continue to advise against all travel to Iran. British nationals should: read If you’re affected by a crisis abroad - GOV.UK . This includes guidance on “how to prepare for a crisis” with suggestions on what you might include in your emergency supplies and “what to do in a crisis” sign up to FCDO Travel Advice email alerts monitor local and international media for the latest...",
    "advisory_severity": "do_not_travel",
    "advisory_reference": {
      "country_code": "IR",
      "country_name": "Iran",
      "generated_at": "2026-04-30T02:09:01.921320+00:00",
      "assessment": {
        "applies_to_city": "unknown",
        "applicable_rules": [],
        "regional_restrictions_only": false,
        "overall": {
          "uk_level": "regional_restrictions",
          "us_level": "Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution",
          "primary_risk_categories": [],
          "neutral_summary": "Iran has official travel advisory context, but this reference did not extract a countrywide do-not-travel rule or settlement-matching regional rule."
        },
        "article_reference": {
          "when_advisory_applies": "Official travel advisories identify this area as subject to heightened travel risk. The article should start with the official advice, summarize why the advice applies, and then move to neutral historical and geographic context.",
          "when_advisory_is_regional_only": "",
          "neutral_background": "Iran has official travel advisory context. Generated pages should cite official advice where relevant and otherwise use neutral historical and geographic context.",
          "official_warning_summary": "Official advisory context is available for Iran. UK level: regional_restrictions; US level: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution.",
          "why_warning_applies": "Warning FCDO advises against all travel to Iran. This includes guidance on “how to prepare for a crisis” with suggestions on what you might include in your emergency supplies and “what to do in a crisis” sign up to FCDO Travel Advice email alerts monitor local and international media for the latest information stay away from areas around security or military facilities keep your departure plans under review, and ensure your travel documents are up to date if you are advised to take shelter, stay indoors or find the nearest safe building or designated shelter. Entry to countries bordering Iran is not straightforward, and some countries will ask for additional paperwork for British passport holders. You will also need a confirmed onward flight. Safety and security Terrorism There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets.",
          "areas_affected": "",
          "current_security_context": "Regional escalation Regional escalation poses significant security risks. This includes guidance on “how to prepare for a crisis” with suggestions on what you might include in your emergency supplies and “what to do in a crisis” sign up to FCDO Travel Advice email alerts monitor local and international media for the latest information stay away from areas around security or military facilities keep your departure plans under review, and ensure your travel documents are up to date if you are advised to take shelter, stay indoors or find the nearest safe building or designated shelter. Ports and borders may close at short notice. Travel by land Iran’s borders with neighbouring countries may have restrictions for foreign travellers and may close at short notice. If you plan to depart Iran across a land border and consider it safe to do so, check the travel advice of the country you intend to enter before travelling to the border, including visa requirements. Entry to countries bordering Iran is not straightforward, and some countries will ask for additional paperwork for British passport holders."
        },
        "source_urls": {
          "uk_fcdo": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/iran",
          "us_state_advisory": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/iran-travel-advisory.html",
          "us_country_info": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Iran.html"
        }
      }
    },
    "advisory_reference_applies_to_city": "unknown"
  },
  "contributions": {
    "has_approved": false
  }
}