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  "region": "Henan",
  "country": "China",
  "country_code": "CN",
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  "coordinates": {
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  "population": 1390581,
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  "timezone": "Asia/Shanghai",
  "summary": "When you arrive in Luoyang, the first thing that strikes you is the sheer weight of time compressed into one place. This city sits at the confluence of the Luo River and the Yellow River in western Henan Province, a location so historically significant that thirteen Chinese dynasties chose it as their capital across more than 1,500 years. Today, it remains one of China's most important archaeological and cultural centres, home to over 102 museums and nearly 9,000 immovable cultural relics, making it a living archive of Chinese civilization.\n\nFIRST IMPRESSIONS AND SETTING\n\nLuoyang spreads across the Luo River valley in a region of central China where ancient trade routes converged and political power once concentrated. The city itself is modern in many quarters, with contemporary districts and rebuilt urban areas, but the landscape carries the marks of its past everywhere you look. The Yellow River flows nearby to the north, a geographical anchor that shaped settlement here for millennia. Local geography places Luoyang roughly at the nation's centre, a fact that historical rulers understood well when they selected it as their capital.\n\nThe built environment reflects different eras. Parts of the city have the feel of contemporary Henan—efficient, developing, and bustling with daily commerce—while other quarters preserve or showcase the archaeological and architectural legacy that defines Luoyang's identity. Public spaces like Dingdingmen Square in Luolong District serve as gathering points for residents and host cultural events throughout the year.\n\nHISTORY, IDENTITY AND LOCAL STORIES\n\nLuoyang's historical importance begins with a specific date: 770 BC, when Emperor Zhouping relocated his capital to Luoyi, the ancient settlement that would become Luoyang. From that moment, the city became a seat of power for successive dynasties—the Zhou, Eastern Han, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties all made it their capital or a major administrative centre. This continuity across more than 1,500 years is almost without parallel in world history.\n\nThe most visible marker of this layered past is the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site that represents one of humanity's greatest artistic achievements. Carved into limestone cliffs over approximately 900 years, beginning in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 AD), the grottoes contain more than 2,300 caves and niches, nearly 110,000 Buddhist statues, and over 2,800 inscriptions. The artistic traditions blended here—drawing from Indian cave temple designs while incorporating the elegance characteristic of Yungang style—create something visually and spiritually distinct. The work continued through the Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties, each period leaving its distinctive mark.\n\nBeyond the grottoes, the city preserves five capital city ruins representing multiple dynasties, each documented and studied by archaeologists. The Erlitou Relic Museum holds major archaeological collections from the earliest capital sites, while the Dingdingmen Site Museum serves as another key repository. These institutions exist because Luoyang literally sits above layers of ancient history—excavations continue to reveal artefacts and structures that illuminate early Chinese civilization.\n\nThe city is also historically associated with Tang Dynasty tri-coloured glazed pottery, a ceramic tradition that remains culturally significant. Traditional pottery production continues in places like Shishan Village, where methods and techniques connect contemporary craftspeople to their ancient predecessors.\n\nDAILY LIFE, ECONOMY AND CULTURE\n\nModern Luoyang is actively repositioning itself around cultural tourism and heritage preservation. This represents a deliberate economic strategy: rather than compete solely as an industrial city, Luoyang has invested in developing its cultural and tourism sector, transforming historical and cultural treasures into economic assets while maintaining heritage protection measures.\n\nThe presence of Henan University of Science and Technology, a comprehensive public university ranked among the top five in Henan Province, shapes local intellectual and cultural life. The university's doctoral programmes and research initiatives contribute to ongoing archaeological and historical scholarship centred on Luoyang's significance.\n\nResidents navigate a city in transition—balancing the demands of contemporary urban life with the responsibilities of preserving one of China's most archaeologically rich regions. Markets, commercial districts, and daily commerce operate alongside museums, excavation sites, and heritage zones, creating a distinctive texture to local life.\n\nWHAT VISITORS NOTICE\n\nWhen walking through Luoyang, the juxtaposition between past and present becomes unavoidable. You might pass through modern commercial streets, then turn to find a museum entrance or a heritage site marker. The landscape itself tells the story—the valleys and river plains that made Luoyang strategically valuable for ancient emperors still shape how the modern city is organized.\n\nNearby, the Laojun Mountain scenic spot in Luanchuan County offers mountain landscapes and natural scenery that provide contrast to the urban historical sites. The Longmen Grottoes, accessible from the city, remain the primary pilgrimage destination for international visitors seeking to understand Chinese Buddhist art and the continuity of artistic tradition across dynasties.\n\nCultural events and fireworks displays at Dingdingmen Square punctuate the calendar, offering moments when residents and visitors gather in public space. These occasions connect contemporary Luoyang to its identity as a city that has hosted imperial ceremonies and public gatherings for thousands of years.\n\nGETTING THERE AND AROUND\n\nLuoyang is integrated into Henan Province's transport network. The city serves as a regional hub with rail connections linking it to major Chinese cities. Buses connect Luoyang to surrounding towns and to provincial destinations. Within the city, taxis and local buses provide transport for residents and visitors. The specific station names and current schedules are best verified directly with transport authorities, as routes and services evolve.\n\nPRACTICAL NOTES\n\nLuoyang's significance as a historical and cultural destination means that visits often require time to explore museums and sites properly. Plan for multiple days if you intend to visit the Longmen Grottoes and major museums rather than treating the city as a brief stop. Official travel advisories for China note that typhoon season runs from May to November and affects southern and eastern coastal regions primarily; Luoyang's inland location in central Henan means it experiences a continental climate rather than tropical storm risk. Check current UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office and US State Department travel advisories for mainland China before planning your trip, as these provide the most current safety and security guidance.",
  "images": [
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      "source": "wikipedia",
      "title": "Luoyang",
      "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons"
    },
    {
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      "source": "wikipedia",
      "title": "Luoyang",
      "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons"
    },
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      "source": "wikipedia",
      "title": "Luoyang",
      "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons"
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      "source": "wikipedia",
      "title": "Luoyang",
      "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons"
    }
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  "nearby": [
    {
      "geonameid": "13196652",
      "name": "Xigong",
      "country": "China",
      "population": 0,
      "has_page": false,
      "page_url": null
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    {
      "geonameid": "13197688",
      "name": "Laocheng",
      "country": "China",
      "population": 0,
      "has_page": false,
      "page_url": null
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    {
      "geonameid": "13215858",
      "name": "Jianxi",
      "country": "China",
      "population": 0,
      "has_page": false,
      "page_url": null
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    {
      "geonameid": "13197724",
      "name": "Chanhe",
      "country": "China",
      "population": 0,
      "has_page": false,
      "page_url": null
    },
    {
      "geonameid": "13203718",
      "name": "Luolong",
      "country": "China",
      "population": 0,
      "has_page": false,
      "page_url": null
    },
    {
      "geonameid": "1783562",
      "name": "Mengjin",
      "country": "China",
      "population": 0,
      "has_page": false,
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  ],
  "weather": {
    "temp": 16.4,
    "desc": "Overcast",
    "icon": "&#9729;&#65039;",
    "wind": 7.2,
    "humidity": 70
  },
  "faqs": [
    {
      "question": "Where is Luoyang?",
      "answer": "Luoyang is a city located in Henan, China. Its coordinates are 34.6735N, 112.4368E."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the population of Luoyang?",
      "answer": "The population of Luoyang is approximately 1,390,581."
    },
    {
      "question": "What timezone is Luoyang in?",
      "answer": "Luoyang is in the Asia/Shanghai timezone."
    },
    {
      "question": "What cities are near Luoyang?",
      "answer": "Cities and towns near Luoyang include Xigong, Laocheng, Jianxi and Chanhe."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is the current weather in Luoyang?",
      "answer": "Current conditions in Luoyang: Overcast, 16.4C, wind 7.2 km/h, humidity 70%."
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    "GeoNames (population, coordinates, elevation, timezone)",
    "Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons (images, summary context)",
    "Open-Meteo (current weather)",
    "OpenStreetMap (map)",
    "Additional article research sources (linked below)"
  ],
  "research_sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luoyang",
      "title": "Wikipedia",
      "type": "wikipedia",
      "relevance": ""
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/china",
      "title": "UK FCDO travel advice",
      "type": "official_advisory",
      "relevance": "This travel advice covers mainland China. See travel advice for the Special Administrative Regions, Hong Kong and Macao . Typhoons The typhoon season in China normally runs from May to November, affecting southern and eastern coastal regions. Air travel and other forms of transport can be affected. Monitor the progress of approaching storms on the Japan Meteorological Agency and the China Meteorological Administration websites. See guidance on tropical cyclones for advice about what to do if you are caught in a typhoon. Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent travel see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad Travel insurance If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. About FCDO travel advice..."
    },
    {
      "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/tsg_aem/us/en/home/international-travel/travel-advisories/destination.chn.html",
      "title": "US State Department travel advisory",
      "type": "official_advisory",
      "relevance": "Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/china-travel-advisory.html",
      "title": "US State Department country advisory reference",
      "type": "official_advisory_reference",
      "relevance": "China has official travel advisory context. Generated pages should cite official advice where relevant and otherwise use neutral historical and geographic context."
    },
    {
      "url": "https://en.people.cn/n3/2025/0522/c90000-20318124.html",
      "title": "Luoyang's historical legacy: where ancient art meets modern innovation - People's Daily Online",
      "type": "web_research",
      "relevance": "Highly specific information about Luoyang's most significant cultural heritage site with precise archaeological data and modern development context."
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.thechinajourney.com/luoyang/",
      "title": "Luoyang - Attraction, Culture, Food, etc. [April 2026]",
      "type": "web_research",
      "relevance": "Tourist-focused resource; confirms Luoyang as recognized travel destination with dedicated guide section."
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.chinaculturetour.com/luoyang/",
      "title": "Luoyang Travel Guide, an Insider Cultural Trip Plan",
      "type": "web_research",
      "relevance": "Detailed geographic, historical, and cultural positioning; emphasizes Luoyang's role in Chinese civilization origins and strategic location."
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.chinaculturetour.com/luoyang/culture.htm",
      "title": "Introduction to Luoyang Local Culture: History, Nation etc",
      "type": "web_research",
      "relevance": "Authoritative on cultural identity, historical nomenclature, and Luoyang's unique status among Chinese capitals."
    },
    {
      "url": "https://regional.chinadaily.com.cn/Qiushi/2025-05/23/c_1095443.htm",
      "title": "Luoyang's historical legacy: where ancient art meets modern innovation",
      "type": "web_research",
      "relevance": "Reinforces key cultural heritage data with official government sourcing; confirms archaeological specifications."
    },
    {
      "url": "https://english.news.cn/20230621/de7f7b11bc294c7ba67d08c167dd6b6b/c.html",
      "title": "Economy&Life | A glimpse of Luoyang, an ancient capital city with new vitality in C China-Xinhua",
      "type": "web_research",
      "relevance": "Comprehensive data on cultural assets, UNESCO designations, and modern economic strategy; directly relevant to settlement identity and contemporary context."
    }
  ],
  "travel_advisory": {
    "country_code": "CN",
    "country_name": "China",
    "risk_level": "2",
    "summary": "Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution",
    "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/tsg_aem/us/en/home/international-travel/travel-advisories/destination.chn.html",
    "last_updated": "2026-04-22T13:08:58Z",
    "fcdo": {
      "source": "UK FCDO",
      "title": "China travel advice",
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/china",
      "updated_at": "2026-04-23T13:40:19Z",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-04-23T13:40:19Z",
      "alert_status": [],
      "warning_summary": "This travel advice covers mainland China. See travel advice for the Special Administrative Regions, Hong Kong and Macao . Typhoons The typhoon season in China normally runs from May to November, affecting southern and eastern coastal regions. Air travel and other forms of transport can be affected. Monitor the progress of approaching storms on the Japan Meteorological Agency and the China Meteorological Administration websites. See guidance on tropical cyclones for advice about what to do if you are caught in a typhoon. Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent travel see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad Travel insurance If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. About FCDO travel advice...",
      "warning_text": "This travel advice covers mainland China. See travel advice for the Special Administrative Regions, Hong Kong and Macao . Typhoons The typhoon season in China normally runs from May to November, affecting southern and eastern coastal regions. Air travel and other forms of transport can be affected. Monitor the progress of approaching storms on the Japan Meteorological Agency and the China Meteorological Administration websites. See guidance on tropical cyclones for advice about what to do if you are caught in a typhoon. Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent travel see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad Travel insurance If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. About FCDO travel advice The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . Get travel advice updates Sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated. Follow FCDO : travel advice on X travel advice on Facebook Travel Aware on Instagram This section has safety advice for regions of China. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice. You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice . Tibet and the Tibet Autonomous Region ( TAR ) You must get a permit to travel to Tibet and the Tibet Autonomous Region ( TAR ) through a specialist travel agent in China. You must also travel on an organised tour. The Chinese authorities sometimes stop issuing permits without notice or restrict travel to Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures (TAPs) in neighbouring provinces, even if you have a permit. Check with tour operators or travel agents and other media for information. Once in Tibet, avoid large public gatherings. Political and ethnic tensions have...",
      "restricted_travel_text": "This travel advice covers mainland China. See travel advice for the Special Administrative Regions, Hong Kong and Macao . Typhoons The typhoon season in China normally runs from May to November, affecting southern and eastern coastal regions. Air travel and other forms of transport can be affected. Monitor the progress of approaching storms on the Japan Meteorological Agency and the China Meteorological Administration websites. See guidance on tropical cyclones for advice about what to do if you are caught in a typhoon. Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent travel see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad Travel insurance If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. About FCDO travel advice The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . Get travel advice updates Sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated. Follow FCDO : travel advice on X travel advice on Facebook Travel Aware on Instagram This section has safety advice for regions of China. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice. You should also read FCDO ’s overall...",
      "cause": "natural_disaster",
      "has_against_all_travel": false,
      "has_against_essential_travel": false,
      "countrywide_warning": false,
      "parts": [
        {
          "title": "Warnings and insurance",
          "slug": "warnings-and-insurance",
          "body": "This travel advice covers mainland China. See travel advice for the Special Administrative Regions, Hong Kong and Macao . Typhoons The typhoon season in China normally runs from May to November, affecting southern and eastern coastal regions. Air travel and other forms of transport can be affected. Monitor the progress of approaching storms on the Japan Meteorological Agency and the China Meteorological Administration websites. See guidance on tropical cyclones for advice about what to do if you are caught in a typhoon. Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent travel see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad Travel insurance If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. About FCDO travel advice The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . Get travel advice updates Sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated. Follow FCDO : travel advice on X travel advice on Facebook Travel Aware on Instagram"
        },
        {
          "title": "Regional risks",
          "slug": "regional-risks",
          "body": "This section has safety advice for regions of China. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice. You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice . Tibet and the Tibet Autonomous Region ( TAR ) You must get a permit to travel to Tibet and the Tibet Autonomous Region ( TAR ) through a specialist travel agent in China. You must also travel on an organised tour. The Chinese authorities sometimes stop issuing permits without notice or restrict travel to Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures (TAPs) in neighbouring provinces, even if you have a permit. Check with tour operators or travel agents and other media for information. Once in Tibet, avoid large public gatherings. Political and ethnic tensions have historically generated violent protests. Security measures will be tight. Unauthorised gatherings may be dispersed by force. Do not film or take photographs of public security forces or any altercations. Local authorities will react negatively if you’re found carrying letters or packages from Tibetan nationals to be posted in other countries. You must ask before you take photographs in Buddhist monasteries. The ability of the British Embassy to help British nationals in the TAR is limited. Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Violent unrest in Xinjiang has resulted in deaths. There are allegations that police use lethal force to disperse protests. The Chinese authorities have a significant security presence throughout Xinjiang, both as a visible demonstration of state control and to respond quickly and harshly to any unexpected demonstrations or outbreaks of violence. There have been widespread arbitrary arrests and extra-judicial detentions in Xinjiang, mainly affecting the local population, particularly Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities. You may be at increased risk if: you’re of Turkic descent you have lived previously in Xinjiang your appearance or practices are perceived to be Muslim you publicly participate in Islamic religious practices you’re a foreign national Expect airport-style security measures, including passport and security checks, at shopping centres, markets and parks. You may need to give the security forces your phone number, have your photograph taken and explain why you are travelling. Organisations monitoring facilities in Xinjiang are at risk of harassment and detention. Always carry your passport and avoid all protests and large crowds. Do not photograph or film protests, large crowds, security officials or installations, or anything of a military nature. Mosques and other religious sites are also considered ‘sensitive’ by the authorities. The ability of the British Embassy to help British nationals in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region is limited. China-Myanmar border There is continuing violence on the Myanmar side of the China-Myanmar border, which has occasionally spilled over into China."
        }
      ]
    },
    "uk_url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/china",
    "advisory_applies_to_city": "unknown",
    "advisory_cause": "natural_disaster",
    "official_advisory_summary": "This travel advice covers mainland China. See travel advice for the Special Administrative Regions, Hong Kong and Macao . Typhoons The typhoon season in China normally runs from May to November, affecting southern and eastern coastal regions. Air travel and other forms of transport can be affected. Monitor the progress of approaching storms on the Japan Meteorological Agency and the China Meteorological Administration websites. See guidance on tropical cyclones for advice about what to do if you are caught in a typhoon. Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent travel see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad Travel insurance If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. About FCDO travel advice...",
    "advisory_severity": "normal",
    "advisory_reference": {
      "country_code": "CN",
      "country_name": "China",
      "generated_at": "2026-04-30T02:06:02.823004+00:00",
      "assessment": {
        "applies_to_city": "unknown",
        "applicable_rules": [],
        "regional_restrictions_only": false,
        "overall": {
          "uk_level": "regional_restrictions",
          "us_level": "Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution",
          "primary_risk_categories": [
            "natural_disasters"
          ],
          "neutral_summary": "China has official travel advisory context, but this reference did not extract a countrywide do-not-travel rule or settlement-matching regional rule."
        },
        "article_reference": {
          "when_advisory_applies": "Official travel advisories identify this area as subject to heightened travel risk. The article should start with the official advice, summarize why the advice applies, and then move to neutral historical and geographic context.",
          "when_advisory_is_regional_only": "",
          "neutral_background": "China has official travel advisory context. Generated pages should cite official advice where relevant and otherwise use neutral historical and geographic context.",
          "official_warning_summary": "Official advisory context is available for China. UK level: regional_restrictions; US level: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution.",
          "why_warning_applies": "Accept additional cookies Reject additional cookies View cookies Hide cookie message Skip to main content Foreign travel advice China Typhoons The typhoon season in China normally runs from May to November, affecting southern and eastern coastal regions. See guidance on tropical cyclones for advice about what to do if you are caught in a typhoon. Terrorism There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times. UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack.",
          "areas_affected": "",
          "current_security_context": "Terrorism There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad . Terrorism in China Terrorist attacks in China cannot be ruled out. Crime Serious crime against foreign nationals is relatively rare, but incidents can happen. If you’re suspected of a crime, the Chinese authorities can stop you from leaving China by: withholding your passport applying an exit ban detaining you for up to 37 days without charge The thresholds for detention and prosecution in China differ from those in Hong Kong."
        },
        "source_urls": {
          "uk_fcdo": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/china",
          "us_state_advisory": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/china-travel-advisory.html",
          "us_country_info": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html"
        }
      }
    },
    "advisory_reference_applies_to_city": "unknown"
  },
  "contributions": {
    "has_approved": false
  }
}