{ "schema_version": "1.0", "generated_at": "2026-05-05T00:22:52.979249", "generator": { "function": "get_record_to_research", "version": "2026-05-04-v162-spoke-only-building-identity-guard", "template": "standard", "article_tone": "normal", "additional_search": "7", "research_quality": "full" }, "geonameid": "2063523", "name": "Perth", "alternate_names": [ { "name": "퍼스", "lang": "ko", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "AUPER", "lang": "unlc", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth", "lang": "link", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82", "lang": "link", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Peairt", "lang": "gd", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "PER", "lang": "iata", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Pērta", "lang": "lv", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Pertas", "lang": "lt", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "af", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "ca", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "cs", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "da", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "de", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "en", "isPreferredName": true, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "es", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "et", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "fi", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "fr", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "ga", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "hu", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "id", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "it", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "nl", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "no", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "pl", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "pt", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "sk", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "sv", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth City", "lang": "", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perthia", "lang": "la", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perto", "lang": "eo", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perþ", "lang": "ang", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Pet", "lang": "tpi", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Pirth", "lang": "pih", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Περθ", "lang": "el", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Перт", "lang": "be", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Перт", "lang": "cv", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Перт", "lang": "mk", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Перт", "lang": "os", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false } ], "local_names": [ { "name": "퍼스", "lang": "ko", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "AUPER", "lang": "unlc", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Peairt", "lang": "gd", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Pērta", "lang": "lv", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Pertas", "lang": "lt", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "af", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "ca", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "cs", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "da", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "de", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "es", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false }, { "name": "Perth", "lang": "et", "isPreferredName": false, "isShortName": false } ], "region": "Western Australia", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "page_url": "https://worldtownguide.com/settlements/perth-western-australia-au.html", "json_url": "https://worldtownguide.com/data/settlements/perth-western-australia-au.json", "same_as": [ "https://www.geonames.org/2063523", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": -31.95224, "longitude": 115.8614 }, "population": 2309338, "elevation_m": 34, "timezone": "Australia/Perth", "summary": "Perth sits on Australia's far western edge, where the Swan River meets the Indian Ocean and one of the world's most geographically isolated major cities has learned to make itself matter. With over 2.3 million people spread across the metropolitan area, it functions as the engine of Western Australia—a place shaped by waves of boom, bust, and reinvention, yet still carrying the long shadow of the land it was built upon.\n\nFIRST IMPRESSIONS AND SETTING\n\nPerth's location defines it. The city sprawls across the Swan Coastal Plain between the Indian Ocean to the west and the Darling Scarp rising inland, giving the landscape a sense of exposure and light. The Swan River itself, known as Derbarl Yerrigan in the Nyoongar language, winds through the metropolitan area and anchors the central business district. The Indian Ocean's presence shapes the climate and feels tangible—this is a place where water and distance are felt facts of daily life.\n\nThe original European settlement, established in 1829 as the Swan River Colony, grew outward from the river's banks. Fremantle, now a distinct port city, developed as the maritime gateway. Modern Perth has expanded far beyond its founding core, but the river remains a thread connecting older and newer quarters. Visitors often notice the scale of the place—wide streets, substantial sky, and the sense that the city has room to breathe.\n\nHISTORY, IDENTITY AND LOCAL STORIES\n\nBefore any European arrival, this land belonged to the Whadjuk people of the Nyoongar nation, whose connection to the region stretched back over 40,000 years. The Noongar people were semi-nomadic, relying on hunting and gathering, with the Swan River serving as a vital source of fish and a transport route. At the time of colonisation in 1829, the Noongar groups in the Perth area—Mooro, Beeliar, Beeloo, and Weeip—were loosely defined by their relationship to the river and surrounding lands.\n\nThe British settlement marked a sharp break. Early years were difficult; convict labour arrived in the 1850s and became a feature of the colonial economy until 1869. The city's fortunes shifted dramatically with the discovery of gold in Western Australia's interior in 1885. The gold rush that followed brought wealth, migration, and rapid growth—a boom that reshaped Perth's physical form and financial standing between 1885 and 1901. This period embedded extraction and resource wealth into the city's identity in ways still visible today.\n\nThe early twentieth century saw further expansion and development, followed by the Depression and World War II, which shaped infrastructure and social patterns. A resources boom in the 1960s and early 1970s brought another surge of investment and change. The decades between 1973 and 1993 saw the city weather periods of uncertainty, scandal, and economic volatility—boom-and-bust cycles that remain part of local memory. Recovery and recession cycles have continued since 1990, reflecting Perth's ongoing dependence on commodity markets and resource extraction.\n\nThe Nyoongar name for the city, Boorloo, remains part of local identity and acknowledgement, and the cultural foundation laid by the Whadjuk and Nyoongar peoples is increasingly recognised in public institutions and spaces.\n\nDAILY LIFE, ECONOMY AND CULTURE\n\nPerth's economy has historically rested on mining, resources, and extraction. Gold, iron ore, and other minerals drawn from Western Australia's interior have provided the wealth that built and rebuilt the city. This legacy shapes how locals understand their place—connected to vast, distant operations and global commodity markets in ways that feel abstract but are very real in household budgets and job security.\n\nThe resources boom also attracted waves of immigration and investment, creating a multicultural city, though the available sources say little about its specific cultural character today. Museums and galleries in Perth preserve local and natural history, offering ways for residents and visitors to engage with the city's past. Public art, including murals and street art, appears in urban spaces, and parks and gardens provide public recreation.\n\nThe city functions as Western Australia's administrative and commercial hub. Libraries and public spaces are accessible to residents, and free guided walking tours through iCity offer organised ways to explore the city's geography and development.\n\nWHAT VISITORS NOTICE\n\nPerth's isolation is real. The nearest major city is Adelaide, roughly 2,700 kilometres away, a distance that shapes how the place feels—self-contained, with its own rhythms and concerns. The river is central to how the city presents itself, and waterfront areas draw residents and visitors. The landscape around Perth shows the contrast between coastal plains and the inland scarp, offering variety within short distances.\n\nStreet-level Perth reflects its history in architecture spanning colonial, gold-rush, early-modern, and contemporary periods. The city has expanded outward substantially, so scale and dispersal are part of the experience. Public spaces, including parks and reserves, are accessible, and walking tours provide structure for those wanting to understand the city's layout and stories.\n\nGETTING THERE AND AROUND\n\nPerth Airport serves the city and wider region, handling domestic and international flights. The Swan River and port facilities at Fremantle provide maritime connections. Information about public transport, including bus services, and details of how to move around the city locally should be checked directly with current providers, as systems and routes change.\n\nPRACTICAL NOTES\n\nPerth sits at 34 metres above sea level on Australia's Indian Ocean coast, in the Australia/Perth timezone. The city's geographic isolation from other Australian population centres means that planning travel and supply chains differently than for the eastern cities is practical sense. Seasonal bushfire risk applies across Australia during spring and summer (October to February), and visitors should check local advisories before visiting during these months. Official travel advice for Australia suggests exercising normal precautions; no specific warnings apply uniquely to Perth.\n\n---\n\n**FAQ**\n\nWhat is Perth's population?\nGreater Perth has a population of over 2.3 million as of 2023.\n\nWhat timezone is Perth in?\nPerth is in the Australia/Perth timezone.\n\nHow high above sea level is Perth?\nPerth sits at 34 metres above sea level.\n\nIs Perth safe to visit?\nAustralia is under Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions according to both US and UK travel advisories. Check current official travel advice before planning your trip, particularly regarding seasonal bushfire risk from October to February.", "images": [ { "url": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/perth-western-australia-au-wiki4.jpg", "original_url": "", "srcset": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/perth-western-australia-au-wiki4-640.jpg 640w, https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/perth-western-australia-au-wiki4.jpg 800w", "source": "wikipedia", "title": "Perth", "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons" }, { "url": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/perth-western-australia-au-wiki3.jpg", "original_url": "", "srcset": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/perth-western-australia-au-wiki3-640.jpg 640w, https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/perth-western-australia-au-wiki3.jpg 800w", "source": "wikipedia", "title": "Perth", "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons" }, { "url": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/perth-western-australia-au-wiki2.jpg", "original_url": "", "srcset": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/perth-western-australia-au-wiki2-640.jpg 640w, https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/perth-western-australia-au-wiki2.jpg 800w", "source": "wikipedia", "title": "Perth", "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons" }, { "url": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/perth-western-australia-au.jpg", "original_url": "", "srcset": "https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/perth-western-australia-au-640.jpg 640w, https://worldtownguide.com/images/settlements/perth-western-australia-au.jpg 800w", "source": "wikipedia", "title": "Perth", "credit": "Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons" } ], "nearby": [ { "geonameid": "8288551", "name": "Northbridge", "country": "Australia", "population": 1434, "has_page": false, "page_url": null }, { "geonameid": "8349374", "name": "Highgate", "country": "Australia", "population": 2198, "has_page": false, "page_url": null }, { "geonameid": "8335008", "name": "Leederville", "country": "Australia", "population": 3686, "has_page": false, "page_url": null } ], "weather": { "temp": 12.6, "desc": "Overcast", "icon": "☁️", "wind": 8.0, "humidity": 80 }, "faqs": [ { "question": "Where is Perth?", "answer": "Perth is a city located in Western Australia, Australia. Its coordinates are -31.9522N, 115.8614E." }, { "question": "What is the population of Perth?", "answer": "The population of Perth is approximately 2,309,338." }, { "question": "What is the elevation of Perth?", "answer": "Perth sits at approximately 34 metres above sea level." }, { "question": "What timezone is Perth in?", "answer": "Perth is in the Australia/Perth timezone." }, { "question": "What cities are near Perth?", "answer": "Cities and towns near Perth include Northbridge, Highgate and Leederville." }, { "question": "What is the current weather in Perth?", "answer": "Current conditions in Perth: Overcast, 12.6C, wind 8.0 km/h, humidity 80%." } ], "sources": [ "GeoNames (population, coordinates, elevation, timezone)", "Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons (images, summary context)", "Open-Meteo (current weather)", "OpenStreetMap (map)", "Additional article research sources (linked below)" ], "research_sources": [ { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth", "title": "Wikipedia", "type": "wikipedia", "relevance": "" }, { "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/australia", "title": "UK FCDO travel advice", "type": "official_advisory", "relevance": "Global travel impacts due to escalation in the Middle East Escalation in the Middle East has caused widespread travel disruption, including airspace closures, delayed and cancelled flights. Your travel plans may be affected, even if your destination is not in the Middle East. Before you travel: check travel advice for any countries or territories you are transiting through check for the latest updates from your airline or tour operator review your travel insurance policy for coverage monitor local and international media for the latest information and sign up for travel advice email alerts Bushfires in Australia There is a higher risk of bushfires in Australia during the spring and summer seasons, from October to February. For advice, visit the bushfires section on the safety and security page . Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent..." }, { "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/australia-travel-advisory.html", "title": "US State Department travel advisory", "type": "official_advisory", "relevance": "Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Perth,_Western_Australia", "title": "History of Perth, Western Australia - Wikipedia", "type": "web_research", "relevance": "Highly relevant primary historical reference with structured chronological coverage of Perth's development." }, { "url": "https://visitperth.com/about-perth/our-history", "title": "Our history | Visit Perth", "type": "web_research", "relevance": "Official tourism authority source providing visitor-oriented historical overview and acknowledgment of indigenous heritage." }, { "url": "https://perth.westernaustralia.guide/History", "title": "Greater Perth - History", "type": "web_research", "relevance": "Community and visitor guide providing indigenous and colonial history context for Greater Perth area." }, { "url": "https://cytoconnectperth2025.com.au/history-heritage/", "title": "History & Heritage | Cyto-Connect Perth 2025", "type": "web_research", "relevance": "Provides specific details on indigenous groups and their territorial and subsistence patterns." }, { "url": "https://culture.wa.gov.au/feature/a-tour-through-time-perth", "title": "A Tour Through Time: Perth | Culture WA", "type": "web_research", "relevance": "Official cultural institution visual history resource showing Perth's architectural and urban development evolution." }, { "url": "https://perth.wa.gov.au/council/about-council/history-of-the-council", "title": "Council history | City of Perth", "type": "web_research", "relevance": "Official municipal government source for council institutional history, though detailed content was not fully captured." } ], "travel_advisory": { "country_code": "AU", "country_name": "Australia", "risk_level": "1", "summary": "Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions", "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/australia-travel-advisory.html", "last_updated": "2026-04-22T13:08:58Z", "fcdo": { "source": "UK FCDO", "title": "Australia travel advice", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/australia", "updated_at": "2026-04-22T10:55:13Z", "reviewed_at": "2026-03-19T14:06:09Z", "alert_status": [], "warning_summary": "Global travel impacts due to escalation in the Middle East Escalation in the Middle East has caused widespread travel disruption, including airspace closures, delayed and cancelled flights. Your travel plans may be affected, even if your destination is not in the Middle East. Before you travel: check travel advice for any countries or territories you are transiting through check for the latest updates from your airline or tour operator review your travel insurance policy for coverage monitor local and international media for the latest information and sign up for travel advice email alerts Bushfires in Australia There is a higher risk of bushfires in Australia during the spring and summer seasons, from October to February. For advice, visit the bushfires section on the safety and security page . Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent...", "warning_text": "Global travel impacts due to escalation in the Middle East Escalation in the Middle East has caused widespread travel disruption, including airspace closures, delayed and cancelled flights. Your travel plans may be affected, even if your destination is not in the Middle East. Before you travel: check travel advice for any countries or territories you are transiting through check for the latest updates from your airline or tour operator review your travel insurance policy for coverage monitor local and international media for the latest information and sign up for travel advice email alerts Bushfires in Australia There is a higher risk of bushfires in Australia during the spring and summer seasons, from October to February. For advice, visit the bushfires section on the safety and security page . Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent travel see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad Travel insurance If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. About FCDO travel advice The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . Get travel advice updates Sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated. Follow FCDO : travel advice on X travel advice on Facebook Travel Aware on Instagram", "restricted_travel_text": "", "cause": "official_warning", "has_against_all_travel": false, "has_against_essential_travel": false, "countrywide_warning": false, "parts": [ { "title": "Warnings and insurance", "slug": "warnings-and-insurance", "body": "Global travel impacts due to escalation in the Middle East Escalation in the Middle East has caused widespread travel disruption, including airspace closures, delayed and cancelled flights. Your travel plans may be affected, even if your destination is not in the Middle East. Before you travel: check travel advice for any countries or territories you are transiting through check for the latest updates from your airline or tour operator review your travel insurance policy for coverage monitor local and international media for the latest information and sign up for travel advice email alerts Bushfires in Australia There is a higher risk of bushfires in Australia during the spring and summer seasons, from October to February. For advice, visit the bushfires section on the safety and security page . Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent travel see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad Travel insurance If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. About FCDO travel advice The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . Get travel advice updates Sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated. Follow FCDO : travel advice on X travel advice on Facebook Travel Aware on Instagram" } ] }, "uk_url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/australia", "advisory_applies_to_city": "unknown", "advisory_cause": "official_warning", "official_advisory_summary": "Global travel impacts due to escalation in the Middle East Escalation in the Middle East has caused widespread travel disruption, including airspace closures, delayed and cancelled flights. Your travel plans may be affected, even if your destination is not in the Middle East. Before you travel: check travel advice for any countries or territories you are transiting through check for the latest updates from your airline or tour operator review your travel insurance policy for coverage monitor local and international media for the latest information and sign up for travel advice email alerts Bushfires in Australia There is a higher risk of bushfires in Australia during the spring and summer seasons, from October to February. For advice, visit the bushfires section on the safety and security page . Before you travel No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: see general advice for women travellers read our guide on disability and travel abroad see general advice for LGBT+ travellers read about safety for solo and independent...", "advisory_severity": "normal", "advisory_reference": { "country_code": "AU", "country_name": "Australia", "generated_at": "2026-05-01T19:31:45.651237+00:00", "assessment": { "applies_to_city": "unknown", "applicable_rules": [], "regional_restrictions_only": false, "overall": { "uk_level": "Normal precautions", "us_level": "Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions", "primary_risk_categories": [ "natural_disasters" ], "neutral_summary": "Both UK and US authorities recommend normal precautions when traveling to Australia, with no significant security concerns or travel restrictions. The main advisory notes relate to seasonal bushfire risks during Australia's spring and summer months (October to February) and general travel preparation recommendations." }, "article_reference": { "when_advisory_applies": "Official travel advisories identify this area as subject to heightened travel risk. The article should start with the official advice, summarize why the advice applies, and then move to neutral historical and geographic context.", "when_advisory_is_regional_only": "", "neutral_background": "Australia has official travel advisory context. Generated pages should cite official advice where relevant and otherwise use neutral historical and geographic context.", "official_warning_summary": "Australia is currently under Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions, indicating standard travel safety measures are sufficient. This represents the lowest advisory level with no significant security concerns requiring elevated precautions.", "why_warning_applies": "The Level 1 classification reflects Australia's stable security environment with no major terrorism threats, political instability, or widespread safety concerns. Seasonal bushfire risks during spring and summer (October-February) are noted as a natural hazard consideration.", "areas_affected": "The advisory applies to all of Australia with no regional restrictions or specific high-risk areas identified. Normal precautions are recommended nationwide.", "current_security_context": "Australia maintains a stable security situation with standard law enforcement and emergency services operational. Global travel disruption from Middle East escalation may affect transit routes, though this does not impact Australia's domestic security status." }, "source_urls": { "uk_fcdo": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/australia", "us_state_advisory": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/australia-travel-advisory.html", "us_country_info": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Australia.html" } } }, "advisory_reference_applies_to_city": "unknown" }, "contributions": { "has_approved": false } }